See malum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 malum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(正式) 壞事"
],
"id": "zh-malum-en-noun-LzybOy6I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mälʹəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæl.əm/"
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malus 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-adj-cdLcAOKl",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malus 的賓格陽性單數"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-adj-xCXk7Xlw",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壞事, 不幸，災禍"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-noun-uWC0lbPt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害，受傷"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-noun-o4aY-gg3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感歎詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "c.''' 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 2.3.389.390:",
"text": "Erotium: Certo, tibi et parasito tuo.\nSosicles: Quoi, malum, parasito? Certo haec mulier non sana est satis.",
"translation": "Certainly you did, for yourself and your parasite.\"\n\"For whom? Fuck, parasite? Surely this woman isn't quite right in her senses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"該死！見鬼！"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-intj-oWvqC7lG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mālum discordiae"
},
{
"word": "mālum pūnicum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mer"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mêl"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mìlo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "măr"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mela"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自多利亞希臘語 μᾶλον (mâlon，“蘋果”)，μῆλον (mêlon)的變體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "mālus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-noun-jHjzJEuC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"馬兜鈴（Aristolochia）"
],
"id": "zh-malum-la-noun-5x3170zu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/La-cls-malum-long.ogg/La-cls-malum-long.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語形容詞變格形",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malus 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malus 的賓格陽性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壞事, 不幸，災禍"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害，受傷"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語感嘆詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自malus (“邪惡的”)。",
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感歎詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "malē"
},
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "c.''' 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 2.3.389.390:",
"text": "Erotium: Certo, tibi et parasito tuo.\nSosicles: Quoi, malum, parasito? Certo haec mulier non sana est satis.",
"translation": "Certainly you did, for yourself and your parasite.\"\n\"For whom? Fuck, parasite? Surely this woman isn't quite right in her senses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"該死！見鬼！"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/La-cls-malum.ogg/La-cls-malum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語詞",
"源自多利亞希臘語的拉丁語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mālum discordiae"
},
{
"word": "mālum pūnicum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mer"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mêl"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mìlo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "măr"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mela"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自多利亞希臘語 μᾶλον (mâlon，“蘋果”)，μῆλον (mêlon)的變體。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "mālus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"馬兜鈴（Aristolochia）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/La-cls-malum-long.ogg/La-cls-malum-long.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-malum-long.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 malum。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(正式) 壞事"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mälʹəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæl.əm/"
}
],
"word": "malum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.